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READING
If you're here
looking for information, you probably know someone who has problems
with reading. Maybe you've heard this person read and make mistakes
like these:
- Adding a sound (eg. "went" for "wet")
- Omitting a sound (eg. "lot" for "lost")
- Switching sounds (eg. "grill" for "girl")
- Substituting one sound for another (eg. "web" for "wed")
Perhaps you've tried various methods
of reading instruction with little or no effect. You're baffled; your
student is bright and may have average or above average oral language
skills, yet is still unable to make sense of the reading process.
This information is for you.
Dyslexia, a catch-all term for
reading problems, has received a great deal of attention lately. It
has been discovered that dyslexia is not the visual problem that it
was assumed to be. Instead, it's caused by an inability to perceive
sounds correctly. You may have heard terms such as "phonemic
awareness," "auditory conceptual perceptual judgement," and "auditory
conceptual dysfunction" to name a few. All of these labels refer to
the ability or inability to monitor the individual sounds in
words.
Can you imagine how important it is
to have this ability? If I can't monitor the sounds in a word, how
will I know if I'm leaving sounds out or adding some in? How will I
know when I've switched sounds, like when I see "best" and say
"bets"? I can't know. The problem is originating at the subconcious
level where the language is first being perceived. I have no control
over the way I perceive those sounds. (Sally Shaywitz at Yale
University has written an excellent, in-depth
article in Scientific American about the problem.)
Is it possible for me to go back and
learn how to perceive those sounds correctly? Happily, the answer is
"yes."
Pat and Charles Lindamood, with
their extensive backgrounds in linguistics, psychology, and speech
pathology, identified this problem in the '70s and developed the
"Auditory Discrimination in Depth" (A.D.D.) program to deal with it.
The foundation of the program relies on the idea that since their
students' auditory perception was unreliable, a new way of perceiving
the sounds had to be used. The Lindamoods chose the most basic of the
senses, that of feeling, and began to assist their students to
identify sounds by the way the sounds felt rather than how they
sounded. Using this basic
modality of feeling, the students began to develop a more reliable
system for identifying sounds. Through various tracking exercises
(having the student use colored blocks to show a chain of nonsense
words), decoding (reading individual words) and encoding (spelling
words), the students learned how to check their mouths to make sure
that each sound they felt matched what they were hearing and matched
what they saw on the paper in front of them.
Since 1983, we've been applying the A.D.D. program (now referred to as the
Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing®(LiPS®) Program for Reading, Spelling, and
Speech (©Lindamood, Lindamood, 1998) at ETC to achieve the same phenomenal results
for our students as the Lindamoods have for theirs. Using the Lindamood® Auditory
Conceptualization test (LAC test), we can identify auditory conceptual dysfunction
in a student and recommend treatment with the LiPS® program to eliminate that
learning disability.
When applied correctly, the LiPS®
program can be of tremendous benefit to children and adults, poor
readers and non readers. What does "applied correctly" mean? The best
results are achieved when the program is given one to four hours a
day, five days a week. This intensive treatment allows the student to
develop kinesthetic perception more quickly and thoroughly. At ETC,
we offer this kind of schedule. Also, we work one-to-one so that
students receive the full attention of a well trained, expert
clinician. If you'd like to schedule a diagnostic testing with us or
have more specific questions about the LiPS® program
e-mail
us. We'd love to hear from you.
Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing®,
LiPS® and Lindamood® are trademarks and service marks
of Lindamood-Bell Learning Processes ("LBLP"). LBLP in no way
monitors the quality of the materials or services that may be
supplied by Educational Transition Center. Educational Transition
Center is not affiliated with, certified, licensed, monitored or
sponsored by LBLP, Nanci Bell, Phyllis Lindamood or Pat Lindamood.
http://www.lblp.com
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